Gambia 1998

Gambia Capital

The Gambia was a West African country in 1998, located on the continent’s west coast. It had a total area of 11,295 square kilometers and a population of around 1.4 million people. The population was composed predominantly of Gambian nationals, with minority groups also present. English was the official language, though regional languages such as Mandinka and Fula were also spoken in some areas. The predominant religion in Gambia was Islam, with most people belonging to either the Sunni or Shia denominations. See dentistrymyth for Gambia in the year of 2015.

The economy of Gambia in 1998 was largely dependent on agriculture and fishing, while tourism activities provided employment opportunities for many citizens. Education levels were relatively low due to lack of investment and resources available to citizens within both urban and rural areas. Access to healthcare was limited due to few government-funded health centers located throughout the country. Despite these challenges, Gambia had made considerable progress over the past decade towards economic development and political reform following its independence from British rule in 1965.

Yearbook 1998

The Gambia. According to Countryaah, the capital of Gambia is Banjul. Three former officers were sentenced in October to death by the Supreme Court for treason. They were accused of trying to overthrow President Yahya Jammeh by an attack on a regiment in 1997. The same officers are also said to have participated in a coup attempt against Jammeh following his takeover in 1994.

The first inhabitants of the valley of the Gambia River arrived from present-day Senegal. They were attracted to the opportunities for sailing and trade along the river, settling throughout its length, and further developing subsistence farming.

In the 15th century, the area was colonized by the Mandinga people, who, as allies with the Empire of Mali, exercised their authority in the Gambia Valley. It founded a number of kingdoms, controlled coastal trade and achieved high economic and cultural development.

When the Portuguese arrived in the area in 1455, this meant that trade gradually shifted to the Atlantic coast, which meant that the kingdoms in the interior of the country that had previously closed on this trade were sued. For the Portuguese, Gambia became a major shipping port for precious metals, and an important enclave on the route to the Far East as they controlled.

In 1618, the Portuguese crown sold its trade and territorial rights to the British Empire, which was expanding its navy and conquering land in the battle for the colonies. During the same period, the conflict between England and France broke out over the next 200 years. France possessed i.e. neighboring Senegal. From 1644, Gambia was first and foremost an important enclave for the slave shipping, and British traders entered into alliances with the chiefs in the interior of the country to capture and sell slaves.

  • Abbreviationfinder: What does WAG stand for in geography? Here, this 3 letter acronym refers to the country of Gambia.

Throughout the 17th century, the enclave was of significance only to the shipment of slaves used by the British in its own colonies or sold in rival colonies. In the first instance, Britain confined itself to setting up a necessary trading post in the area in 1660. It was not until the 18th century that the conflict between the British and the French led to the border crossing.

Throughout the 19th century, the interior of the country was marked by religious wars that ended with the country’s total Islamization and immigration of Muslims from other parts of Africa. When the colonial powers at the same time banned slavery and the trade of slaves, the area lost all economic importance. However, slavery continued in Gambia and was first banned in 1906. In contrast, the colony gained strategic importance as early as the 19th century because of its location within Senegal, which played a central role in French control of sub-Saharan Africa.

In 1889, France and Britain entered into an agreement on the boundary between their respective colonies. It guaranteed peace in the area and led the other European colonial powers to recognize Britain’s supremacy in the Gambia.

Gambia Capital

History. – President Yahya Jammeh, the absolute protagonist of the political life of Gambia after the coup in 1994 that brought him to power, presented himself in the elections of September 2006 for the conferral of a third term: his victory – with over 67% of the consensus – it was clear, but Ousainou Darboe, candidate of the main opposition force – the United Democratic Party (UDP) – denounced fraud. The president’s party – the Alliance for patriotic reorientation and construction (APRC) – also won a large majority in the January 2007 parliamentary elections, winning 42 seats against 4 in the UDP. In the following years, pervasive corruption and human trafficking remained serious problems for the country, as well as its centrality in the routes for the transport of drugs from Latin America to Europe. To counteract the latter phenomenon, legislation was approved in October 2010 which provided for the death penalty for anyone found in possession of more than 250 grams of cocaine or heroin; however, it was abolished in the following April because it was contrary to the constitutional provision.

Harshly criticized internationally for frequent threats to the media and the arrest of some journalists, Jammeh was re-elected in the presidential elections in November 2011, receiving 71.5% of the votes; the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), however, refused to send its observers to monitor the electoral process, denouncing widespread intimidation and a climate not conducive to free elections. In subsequent consultations in March 2012 for the renewal of Parliament – boycotted by 6 opposition parties – the APRC won 43 seats; while in the administrative held in April 2013, while largely confirming himself as the first party, he was defeated in the capital Banjul.

Also in 2013, two important international policy decisions were taken: in October, Jammeh announced his country’s exit from the Commonwealth, while in November – probably with the aim of strengthening cooperation with China – relations were severed. diplomatic relations with Taiwan.

At the end of December 2014, a coup attempt was neutralized.